She must have laughed, chuckled, cracked jokes and played pranks. She
must have partied and celebrated with smiles and loved ones. She must have also
sobbed and cried. But all these elements that make life, finally decided to
betray her when ‘we’ raped her. In this article, I talk about the different
elements of this recent event, alluding to a few reports that have appeared in
the media. Also, this aims at sensitizing people towards an unacceptable evil.
The protests...
Misplaced protests are at the heart of Indian democracy. While the
intentions may be clearly noble, the kind of protests will fail to evoke any
meaningful response. We live in an age of information. As youth, instead of
just using our vocal cord to increase decibel levels, we should aim at
providing effective ideas to the lawmakers and the judiciary so that we can be
more effective as a society. Most of the protests that I saw were generated out
of anger, which while completely understandable ignore the ‘solution’. Just
saying “The accused should be punished at the earliest and given death
penalty’’ is not the answer. One placard read “Pornography is a fantasy but
Rape is a reality” – How in the world does that even make sense! That said, I
have been involved myself with the protests, be it the demand for the Jan
Lokpal or against these heinous crime of rapes. While we had effective points to
be included in the Jan lokpal bill, I have some suggestions for effectively
checking the incidents of rape which I have written at length in this article,
as suggestion to the Justice Verma committee on improving safety and security
of women.
...and when it drew the first blood
Our protests to obtain justice for that lady took away the life of a constable,
and effectively, with that, that of his family, he being the only bread earner.
Even if we take into consideration that the police were first to go against the
mob, nothing justifies the death of the policeman. When asked around the many
that got injured during the protests (and not in respect to the death of the policeman,
just to be clear), the police commissioner was quick to suggest that ‘collateral
damages’ do occur as a part of such protests. “Collateral damage” is a term for
the war zone. A police is placed
precisely to prevent collateral damage. The inefficient police commissioner
clearly read his police manuals wrong – so believes Dipankar Gupta who is one
of the most well-known sociologists in the country.
The King with folded hands and a script
The Prime minister finally decided a few days later that the Nation
demanded from him an act of article reading. Perhaps he misinterpreted the intentions.
His miniature script included reading from a piece of paper and then (thanks to
ANI) after reading , he remarked “theek hai?” (clearly for the press but the
press people forgot to edit the last bit). This clearly shows how manual his response and feelings are. We
wanted him to stand with us, in our cause to build a nation secure for all of
us, including the three daughters that he has. He has failed us, yet again. As
a joke circulated suggested , he perhaps does not even open his mouth before
the dentist. He should take leadership lessons from President Obama and study
how the President tirelessly worked for the people during hurricane Sandy (so
much so that New Jersey’s Republican governor was all praises for him) or how he personally met the families of the
recent gun
The Solution
That’s the email address where you can send in your suggestions for an
effective law to be implemented. I have written to Mr. Verma suggesting a few
changes and inclusion, alluding to a few instances I could recall. I would
encourage all of you to please write in as well.
1. Provide statutorily mandated allocation of more budget
to forensic sciences and establish more medical schools with good
infrastructure so that such cases can be investigated into with utmost urgency.
2. Fast track the proceedings of such
cases (and the above solution with aide this) and justice be meted out within
60 days or depending upon the complexity of the case, to an utmost of 90 days.
( A girl was raped and killed 2 years ago in Kerala in a moving train’s lady’s compartment
and her family has not received any justice as yet.)
3. Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code
that defines rape should be broadened to include both male and female rapes and
include the rape through insertion of foreign objects (clearly accounting for ‘kisses’
and the likes to have different level of punishment under ‘molestation’).
Include marital rape into purview as well(the law commission rejected
considering forced sex with the wife as ‘rape’). In essence, any non-consensual
sex should be included.
4. ‘Finger test’ should be done away with at the
EARLIEST! In rape cases, when a woman goes to the police to file a
complaint against rape, she undergoes a finger test, wherein a finger is
inserted into the female’s primary reproductive part to ascertain whether she
is habituated to sex. This is ridiculous! This is degrading, irrelevant and
shameful!(The US and the UK have protocols on how the doctors should examine
these cases and are observed nationwide).
5. Laws should have a provision so that there is no allusion
to a woman’s past sexual history as a means to justify such act. Many
a times past reference are used as a means to justify acts of rape or to diminish
the severity of the crime.
6. Improve the policing specially at
night. Install ‘functioning’ CCTV cameras in public transports and at crossroads
duly monitored 24 x 7.
7. Social audits of the Police and Judiciary
so that there is regular check-ins of the performance and provide for actions
and rewards that are commensurate with their performance.
8. Death penalty for the people found ‘scientifically’
guilty with adequate evidences suggesting a rape irrespective of it
fitting under the ‘rarest of rare’ category. Should not rape itself be a ‘rare’
act! Also, in case of wrong allegations, the girl should be harshly punished on
the same pretext of ruining a person’s life.
9. Inform and educate kids at elementary school level
about the harsh realities of rape, so as to sensitize the future generations on
what are the consequences of such an act.
10. Enforce with conviction the laws to remove the
tinted glasses used in the cars (the laws while has been in place
since the 90s , rich and mighty easily get away with these). All India
conviction rate is dismally low at 26%.
11. Bar people alleged of rapes from contesting
election. The National Election Watch
has revealed that in the last 5 years, 6 people have contested Lok sabha
elections , 27 others have contested Vidhan Sabha elections after declaring
themselves that they were charged of rape.
While the above is for Justice Verma to ponder upon, there are a few
suggestions for my friends
Girls
We have betrayed you and no amount of apology will even come near
sufficing. However unfortunate it may be, you have to take care of yourselves.
Simple steps can go a long way in making life easier for you and your family.
- Check that the doors are locked when you sit in your car
- Carry a pepper spray and keep it very accessible to you
- Do not board shared cabs , specially where you are likely to be the only female
- Trust your boy-friends, but not blindly (there happened a case in Delhi where the boy let a policeman rape his own gf )
- Learn self-defense mechanisms
Boys
Get up and yes, Grow up. As one placard suggested “skirt se unchi, soch
hai”.
The moral and legal debate around this subject can be endless. What we
need to do as a society is profound and clear. Let us teach ourselves the
lessons that we have learnt out of these happenings and perhaps then, our moral
Dharma will take care of inefficient laws and their substandard implementation. Let us not be the Dhritarashtras of the world, who sits taking pleasure when Draupadi was being robbed of her chastity. Let us be the divine lights that did not let her lose her honour.
12 comments:
nothing justifies the death of the policeman - this is true but the fact is that the constable had a cardiac arrest. It was not really because of mob. But still quoting “Doctors who treated Mr Tomar for two days say that by the time he was brought to their hospital, he had gone through a heart attack. They also stress that a cardiac arrest could have been brought on by internal injuries or the stress of confronting protestors, and that only a post-mortem report will clearly outline the cause of death”
When the elementary school massacre happened and Obama came out in public, he spoke with such emotion that it made me (read Indian) cry!! Our PM's address was more of a joke.
Yes, Somya. As the eyewitness mentioned, he saw him falling (which is attributed to the heart attack) and the ones that came to the aide were the peaceful protesters (not the police). That is why I raise the question of police audit and reforms. It's high time we did something for them. The police needs to be sensitized as well, a virtue that is clearly lacking in the police force today. Also, the police needs to be paid well. While in this case it seems like a fringe element, as a standalone, this is a serious issue that needs to be dealt with at the earliest.
I totally agree with the Obama - PM comment. Heartless that was from our PM.
i differ with your opinion on protests. our nation has reached a point where protests have become a necessity to force our legislators to act. it is not that solutions are not there for problems, it is the lackadaisical approach of our law makers that allows problems to remain unaddressed. for example, Kiran bedi and several other police officers have implemented effective crime prevention plans in various parts of india. but they couldnt be institutionalised due to lack of political will.
supreme court mandated states to implement police reforms in a time bound manner in 2006. till date not much progress has been made, even supreme court has stopped following up on the issue.
all this is because policing , security are not on priority list of our politicians. security has never been an electoral issue in india.
the only way to get govt to act on these is through protests
Hello Bharath,
Pleased to see your note. When I talk about misplaced protests, beyond the one that is right now taking place, my aim is to talk about various protests that take place on multiple levels. If we say that protests have become the only way to 'make the legislators hear' , I think we are undermining ourselves by demeaning the word 'democracy' (the efficacy of which is a subject best left to another day) and at the same time serves as a justification to futile acts such as burning/destroying public properties such as buses/lamp-posts etc. In a country like India, where the number of malnutritioned children have left behind the Sub Saharan Africa, there were protests wherein gallons of milk was spilled on the roads. Is that kind of protest justified?
On Police reform, I am glad that you pointed that out. The 2006 judgement was reiterated in 2007 by the SC. The judgement had given 7 directives for the States to follow in order to improve policing and reduce the malaise that prevails. Measures such as merit based promotion, establishing of State security commission which would be headed by the CM/Home minister of state and include the leader of opposition, retired member of judiciary and other civil society members to eliminate the possibility of the State pressuring the Police were among these 7 directives. However, as you mention, nothing has been delivered (apart from the State of Sikkim which has complied with all directions, others partly or not at all). That’s precisely the point. We should ask the government to deliver.
@ All
Here is a link to what Bharath alluded to around the Police reforms. This is the 2006 judgement that was reiterated in 2007.
http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/programs/aj/police/india/initiatives/prakash_singh_judgment.pdf
I may be cynical in my opinion but I don't think anything will be different unless men get over their so called "superiority" and feel a need to prove it.
Fast track court, tougher punishment, more policing will not solve the problem. If a man is capable of forgetting a female is also a human being entitiled to her life, the thought of 7 years of imprisonment or life sentence is not really going to cross his mind.
This is hardly going instill any fear in a person who is willing to forget how the female sin his own family could be subjected to such plight some other maniac.
The only thing they fear be losing the power to feel superior. Make THEM afraid of roaming about in streets at night or someone could randomly castrate them, just like they decide to ruin some girl's life.
I don't want the prime minister's apology or sheila dikhsit's consolations or a black dot on your facebook pic. Its as useful as staring at a photo of a tree in a draught. Just get a f***ing conscience you men.
Rahul,
You have highlighted many useful issues and I commend you for keeping them alive through your blog.
I want to know how social audit can be conducted on the performance of the police and the judiciary. Dr. Kiran Bedi also mentioned it, but did not spell out the mechanisms and processes.
Captain AK Kalia
Kritika,
You echo the sentiments of hundreds of women in no uncertain terms. The fact that there is a wave of indignation among many in the society is only justified on every level - Our inability to prevent these crimes and then lack luster approach in punishing the ones found guilty.
As for the attitude of men, yes. If we look at the social and moral angle, this has to change. I personally feel that the only tool that can address this issue is "education". Once we have both the genders equally well equipped (in terms of opportunities and rewards) , we will see that the bias inherent in men (and also women who want 'boy') will decrease exponentially. It's only abnormal and irrational that we look at our own sisters with an eye of care and love while we look at others' with inappropriate intentions.
As for castration, yes, those found guilty should actually be castrated. However, that should not be the tool of fear, rather morality should be the channel for our approach and respect for women the attribute to a better behavior.
I have just sent a mail to Justice Verma:
Honourable Chief Justice Sir,
As a citizen of this country I feel helpless and angry at the increasing rate of crime among women in our cities. Here are some concrete suggestions for immediate implementation, starting with Delhi NCR:
1.Connect Police Helpline To Home Ministry/Media/Women NGOs: We citizens would like be partners with the police in curbing this menace. So I would like to suggest that the Police Helpline have parallel connections with Helpline cells set up in the Home Ministry, FM Radio Stations, major TV News Channels, Women NGOs and so on. This way a woman's cry for help will be simultaneously heard across the city 24*7. FM radio and TV news channels can relay these calls/messages to all of us listening/watching at that time. Whoever is nearest to the scene of the incident can react and alert others immediately to prevent such incidents. Any witness to any incidence in public places and in their neighbourhoods can also be encouraged to report such incidents on this Helpline, which will keep the city alert all the time. Women should be encouraged to report every incident of eve-teasing, lewd comments being passed, and so on. Only this can send a strong collective message of society's ZERO TOLERANCE FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN.
2.Social Audit of the Performance of the Police and the Judiciary: The progress on all reported cases of violence against women should be regularly posted on the websites of the police and courts. These should be periodically reviewed by the Police Commissioner in press conferences so that citizens can see what is happening, and what is not happening and why. Simultaneously, police reforms and judiciary reforms should also be initiated, but they should not become excuses for non-performance/delays.
3.Changes in the Governance of Delhi: The police and all other authorities under the Lieutenant Governor should be responsible to the Chief Minister, the elected representative of the people. The Lieutenant Governor should just be a titular head as all Governors are in the states. This will make the police more directly accountable to the people.
4.Make Laws Tougher: Make laws tougher so that they act as a strong deterence.
Constant vigilance and tough laws will strike fear in the hearts of criminals. Women will be emboldened to report every incidence. The concerned authorities will be strengthened by public involvement and scrutiny. And this crime will be curbed and mindsets will start changing. Let us declare war on rape.
I remember that once dowry deaths/bride-burning were the media headlines every day, just as rape is today. We have successfully curbed the earlier crime, why can't we do so now?
Yours respectully,
Captain AK Kalia (Retd)
9818141257
Captain Kalia,
You have raised a very valid point. When one talks about the social audit on performance of police, it is basically suggesting that there are regular check-ins done on various parameters that a police is expected to perform at a certain level. For example, one way is through regular inspections of police stations to monitor the police activity and performance. In the UK , there is a provision for independent custody visiting system. I am quoting from a report - “This system authorizes volunteers from the community to attend police stations to check on the treatment of detainees and the conditions in which they are held. As per the Circular 15 issued by the Home Office, UK, the process involves the recruitment of volunteers by the Police Authorities after which they are organized to visit police stations, unannounced, at any time of day or night. The volunteers have immediate access to the custody area and their main function is to check the conditions of detention and the treatment of individual detainees. The visitors are independent persons of good character drawn from and representative of local communities, who are able to make informed judgements in which the community as well as the police can have confidence.”
Further, the report while talking about the ‘accountability’ says – “One way of ensuring accountability is to institutionalise a process of evaluating the performance of the police. The system currently in place is based on statistics, and thereby entirely vulnerable to distortion. Both the NPC and the Padmanabhaiah Committee have proposed the establishment of an Independent Directorate of Police Evaluation in each state. The Directorate would carry out annual inspections of the district police forces, as well as of the specialised units operating as part of the state police forces. Most importantly, the Directorate would be vested with the responsibility to produce independent inspection reports, detailing the areas of weakness in police performance and ensuring that standards are maintained. An independent police evaluation body designed along the lines of the NPC recommendation is under the serious consideration of the Kerala state government, as expressed by Chief Minister A.K. Antony during his valedictory address. “
Here is the link to the full report that should be helpful. Whilst in the context of the Kerala Police under the then Chief minister AK Antony , it helps understand the basics of performance audit.
http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/publications/police/rtc_report_trivandrum.pdf
(please note : This report appeared in 2003, hence some figures and facts have changed. Mr. Antony is the minister of defence currently )
Judicial Audit
Most of us would have heard of the Judicial accountability bill (or the Judicial standards and accountability bill) which has four main objectives :
1) lay down judicial standards
2) provide for the accountability of judges
3) establish mechanisms for investigating individual complaints for misbehaviour or incapacity of a judge of the SupremeCourt or High Courts
4) provide a mechanism for the removal of judges.
There are many issues that need to be discussed, not only in terms of the accountability, but also around the roles that the judiciary plays. There are debates around whether matters such as those related to the nursery school admissions, clearing of slums be a subject that judiciary should look into. Perhaps, this can also lead to discuss the roles of judges (that they have limiting power and must not try to run the government. They can enforce the law but not create it and then try to implement it). We all know how much of corruption is prevalent at the lower judiciary. Perhaps this bill can lead to the cleansing.
@ Captain Kalia,
Many thanks for sharing your letter to Mr. Verma. These are some concrete steps that you suggest which can help prevent the crime against women. Very insightful.
I hoppe all of us do end up writing to him. These are how nations are built.
Even i decided to write to Justice Verma. Following is my letter-
As a women, the incident of the Delhi braveheart has left me deeply scarred and scared for each and every women in India. Instances of crime against women aren't new but unfortunately have increased manifolds in the last decade. I wanted to make some suggestion in order to prevent further crime against women:
Fast track courts need to be set up and there needs to be an increase in the Conviction rate : In 2011 the of the total number of cases that made to court, the overall rate of convictions stand at a dismal 26.4%. There needs to be fast track courts set up to look into cases and day to day hearing should be undertaken.
Rape should be made a non Bailable offense: In order to ensure the safety of victim and also to increase the severity of the punishment, Rape should be made a non bailable offense.
Bar people alleged of sexual assaults from contesting in election. What can you expect of the masses when our leaders itself are facing a trial for such an issue. Madhya Pradesh government to has recently announced steps to blacklist sexual offenders and there is a need to follow the same for other parties.
The attitude of the Police needs to change: Not only Rape but the police needs to be sensitized about other crimes such as eve teasing, molesting (or such incidents which they think are too small to deal with). Also, most women are scared to approach the police considering their apathetic attitude towards such crime. In a lot of cases the police does not file an FIR or keep sending the victim to other stations in the context of Jurisdiction. (Suicide by a rape victim in Patiala is a recent example)
Social stigma attached with Rape: In most cases the victim is too scared to come out and report about such cases considering the social stigma associate with the heinous crime . There is an urgent need of an institution, (Non-profit, social or a government body), which specifically deals with educating people about such crime against women. The members of this organizations, should not just be people aware of criminal procedures, rules and laws, but should also comprise of Psychologists, Doctors, Lawyers, who have expertise and are well equipped in dealing with such sensitive cases.The victim needs to be provided with support by the people not anger. Remember a women never wants to be raped.
Severe punishment to be provided in order to discourage such incidents: Section 376 defines the punishment for rape. If rape is proved then punishment can be up to seven years of rigorous imprisonment for raping an adult and up to 10 years for raping a minor. However such punishment should be increased in order to deter such crimes. Death Penalty might not be the answer as this will just increase the likelihood of murder of the victim.
Monitoring of Khap Panchayats: There is an alarming increase in violence against women being supported by such panchayats. Certain rules and regulations should be kept in place for the violence emanating against women from such panchayats .
While these might be some steps we can take in the short term but for the long term there is a requirement for educating the masses as well as the police about gender sensitization.Women are not objects of desire but need to be treated as an equal and worthy part of the population.
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